Durban demonstration against Nigerians and other migrants turns chaotic amid rising xenophobic tensions ahead of elections

Police in South Africa fired tear gas and rubber bullets on Wednesday to disperse anti-immigrant protesters in the coastal city of Durban, as tensions over foreign nationals continue to escalate.

The demonstration, driven by a mix of political groups and the controversial vigilante movement Operation Dudula, drew large crowds demanding stricter immigration controls and the deportation of undocumented migrants. Protesters flooded major streets, chanting slogans and waving placards accusing foreigners—particularly Nigerians and other African nationals—of contributing to crime and unemployment.

Authorities initially contained the march, preventing demonstrators from reaching the beachfront area, which protesters claimed had become a hotspot for drug dealing and criminal activity. However, the situation deteriorated when a breakaway group began harassing passersby and looting shops, prompting a forceful police response.

Many business owners had preemptively shut down operations, fearing violence and looting. The unrest reflects a broader pattern of recurring xenophobic tensions in South Africa, where attacks on foreign nationals have at times turned deadly.

Political rhetoric has further intensified the issue ahead of local elections expected within the next year. ActionSA leader Herman Mashaba defended the protests, arguing that illegal immigration is placing unbearable strain on the country. He cited concerns over migrants from countries including Nigeria, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, insisting the situation is “unacceptable.”

Some protesters echoed these sentiments. Thembi Dlamini, 81, claimed corruption among officials and law enforcement allows undocumented migrants to operate freely, alleging that jobs are being taken from South Africans.

Despite being Africa’s most industrialised economy, South Africa faces a high unemployment rate of around 32 percent, a key driver of public frustration. According to official statistics, about three million foreign nationals—roughly 5.1 percent of the population—currently live in the country.