New guideline introduces compulsory entry screening, random tests, and a three-stage intervention process to curb substance abuse in schools

The Federal Government of Nigeria has introduced new measures to combat drug and substance abuse in secondary schools nationwide.

The measures include mandatory drug testing for students and temporary suspension for those who repeatedly test positive after undergoing treatment and rehabilitation.

Under the new policy, all newly admitted secondary school students will be required to undergo compulsory drug integrity tests at the point of entry.

The provisions are contained in the National Implementation Guidelines Against Drug and Substance Use in Schools in Nigeria.

Findings show that the guideline outlines a comprehensive framework aimed at reducing the growing prevalence of substance abuse among students and creating safer learning environments across the country.

According to the document, the policy is designed to foster a conducive atmosphere for teaching and learning by minimising the negative effects of substance abuse on students’ mental health and academic performance.

The guideline states that “all new students shall be subjected to drug tests and other measures approved by schools or learning centres at the point of entry.”

It adds that the process must be carried out “in collaboration with approved federal and state health facilities and procedures.”

The entry-level screening also permits schools to conduct periodic and impromptu drug tests for both new and returning students at least once every academic session.

The measure is intended to deter students from using or possessing narcotic drugs, controlled substances, or other prohibited substances without authorisation from school authorities.

The guideline further notes that students who require controlled medication for medical conditions must declare such medications through their parents or guardians during admission.

Meanwhile, the policy establishes a three-stage testing and intervention process for students who test positive, aimed at identifying those who need support and promoting a safe, healthy school environment.

To ensure compliance, every school is expected to establish a disciplinary committee, headed by the school administrator, with clearly defined responsibilities.